foxyzandClaude Opus 5.5
fe5d6c3b3f
A track can be served as pieces: the server writes a VOD playlist whose entries are its own piece URLs (segments, init maps, AES-128 keys; byte ranges folded in; yt-dlp's DASH fragments become the same list). A piece buffer per track fills like the byte buffer. Picks a single file, then a split byte pair, then pieces. DRM, live, master playlists are refused. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
348 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
348 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
# Protocol (proto = 11)
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Wire format only. Behavior (gate, clock, timeouts) is in
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[ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md). Source of truth:
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`packages/core/lib/src/protocol.dart` and `packages/server/lib/src/server_hub.dart`.
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Any wire change bumps `RelayConstants.protoVersion` and edits this file in
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the same commit. Changes are additive where possible; a client and server
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with different `proto` refuse each other at `hello` (`proto mismatch`).
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## Transport
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- WebSocket at `/sync`, JSON text frames, each an object with a `t` field.
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- The first client frame must be `hello` within 10 s. Server pings every 5 s.
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- Match incoming frames by `t`, never by order: `welcome` can race `state`.
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- Failures: server sends `{"t":"err","message":...}` and closes.
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Messages: `bad hello: ...`, `proto mismatch: got X, want Y`, `wrong secret`,
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`rejected: <reason>` (e.g. avatar too large), `bad message: ...` (a frame
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with a non-finite number, e.g. NaN position), `bad swap media`,
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`swap needs a url or the hosted file` (empty swap).
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- `GET /health` returns JSON (`ok`, `name`, `proto`, `viewers`, `bytesServed`,
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`uptimeSecs`; unauthenticated). `GET /m/<sid>/<token>/<name>`
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serves the host's file (Range table in ARCHITECTURE.md).
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`GET /j/<sid>/<token>/<itemId>` relays the current Jellyfin media (see
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"Jellyfin media" below). `/r/<sid>/<token>/...` is the relay of a
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member's media (see "Relay" below). `GET /a/<sid>/<token>/<hash>` serves
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a member's picture (see "Avatars" below), `GET /i/<sid>/<token>/<hash>`
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the current media's art (see "Media art" below).
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## Client to server
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```
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{"t":"hello","proto":11,"secret":"","user":{"name":"","avatar":""},
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"media":{"name":"","size":0,"duration":0,"url":null},"hostKey":"...",
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"resume":"<token>"}
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{"t":"ready","ready":true,"source":"manual"} source: manual | auto
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{"t":"force","target":"all"|"<memberId>","ready":true}
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{"t":"seek","position":123.4,"seq":3}
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{"t":"swap","media":{"name":"","size":0,"duration":0,"url":"..."}}
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{"t":"swap","media":{"name":"","size":0,"duration":0,"jellyfin":{<ref>}}}
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{"t":"swap","media":{"name":"","size":123,"duration":0,"url":"...","relay":{}}}
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{"t":"report","position":123.1,"buffered":6.2,"eventId":41,
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"duration":1440.5,"mediaId":2,"jf":{"<serverId>":true}}
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{"t":"ping","c":1767225600000}
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{"t":"chat","text":"..."}
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{"t":"out","target":"<memberId>","out":true}
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{"t":"nudge","target":"<memberId>"}
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{"t":"profile","name":"...","avatar":"<base64>"}
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{"t":"art","mediaId":2,"poster":"<base64>","banner":"<base64>"}
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```
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Field notes:
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- `hello.secret`: the server password; a server with an empty secret is open.
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`hello.media` is carried but not used by the server today.
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- `hello.hostKey` (optional, omitted when empty): the hosting app
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generates a random key per hosting, gives it to its server and sends it
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from its own client. The member whose key equals the server's is the host
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(`members[].host`). A server without a key (the dedicated server) has no
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host. Where the connection comes from does not matter.
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- `hello.resume` (optional, omitted when empty): the token from this
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client's previous `welcome`, sent on reconnect. If the server still has
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that member, the connection takes it over: `welcome`
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returns the same `token` and `memberId`, the member keeps its flags, and
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there is no `join`/`leave` feed. Otherwise it is ignored and a new member
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joins.
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- `seek.seq` (optional, default 0): increasing per client; echoed in
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`state.seekSeq` so the sender recognises its own seek.
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- `report.duration` / `report.mediaId` (optional, omitted when 0): the open
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media's length in seconds and the `mediaId` it belongs to. The server takes
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the first one whose `mediaId` is current while its media duration is 0.
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- `report.jf` (optional): Jellyfin access per `ServerId`, `true` = this
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client plays the item with its own account, `false` = through the relay.
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Sticky: a report without `jf` keeps the last one. At most 8 entries, keys
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up to 64 characters; others are dropped.
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- `ping.c`: the client's clock in epoch ms; answered with `pong`.
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- `user.avatar`: base64 PNG, at most 256 KiB of characters (else
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`rejected: ...`). `name` is trimmed, empty becomes `?`, cut to 32
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characters.
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- `profile`: changes this member's name and/or picture mid-session. A field
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that is absent (or null) stays as it is; `avatar: ""` removes the picture.
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Same rules as `hello.user`; a too large avatar gets `err`
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`rejected: avatar too large` (the socket stays open, nothing changes).
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- `art`: pictures of the current media (see "Media art").
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- `chat.text` is cut to 500 characters.
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- `out`: `out:true` sits the member `target` out (anyone, the host
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included); `out:false` brings the sender back and only works with its own
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member id as `target`. An out member is never in the set and never
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ready: `ready` from it and `force` on it are ignored, a swap leaves it
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out, the `buffered` of its reports counts as 0 (it keeps sending
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`report`: that keeps it fresh). Coming back puts it in the set like a
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join (unless `playing`), unready; it sends `ready` itself. Unknown
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targets and no-op changes are ignored. Feed: `out` (`target` = the name
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of who was sat out, absent when the actor sat itself out) and `back`.
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- `nudge`: the server sends `{"t":"nudge","from":<memberId>,"name":<name>}`
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to `target` only (no feed). At most 3 per second and 20 per minute per
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sender; the rest, nudges to oneself and to unknown targets are dropped
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silently.
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- `swap.media.url` is the link; `name`, `size`, `duration` are informational.
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`swap.media.jellyfin` makes it Jellyfin media (see below); then `url` is
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dropped. `swap.media.relay` makes it relayed media (see "Relay").
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A swap keeps every member's `ready` and puts every fresh member in the
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set (`inSet`); clients that want to be unready for the new media send
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`ready` themselves (gate: ARCHITECTURE.md, "Ready gate").
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- Frames before `welcome` (other than `hello`) are ignored; unparsable or
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unknown frames are ignored silently.
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## Server to client
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```
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{"t":"welcome","token":"...","memberId":"m1","mediaUrl":"...","relayUrl":"...",
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"state":{<state>}}
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{"t":"state","eventId":7,"transport":"playing"|"held"|"finished","position":12.3,
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"serverTime":"<ISO-8601 UTC>","mediaId":1,
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"media":{name,size,duration,url?,jellyfin?,relay?,swapBy?,art?}|absent,
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"members":[{"id","name","avatarHash"?,"ready","inSet","buffered","stale","jf"?,
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"host"?,"out"?}],
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"seekBy":"m1","seekSeq":3,"relay":true}
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{"t":"pong","c":1767225600000,"s":1767225600012}
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{"t":"feed","actor":"","action":"","target":"","reason":"","at":"<ISO-8601>"}
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{"t":"chat","text":"...","from":"<name>"}
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{"t":"nudge","from":"m2","name":"Alice"}
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{"t":"err","message":""}
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```
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- `welcome.token` is private to its owner and appears only in that member's
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media URL. `mediaUrl` is omitted when there is no media; it is a built
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`/m/...` URL for a host file (host part = what the client dialled), otherwise
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the shared link.
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`welcome.state` has the same shape as `state`. `relayUrl` is present only
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when `state.relay` is: this member's `/j/...` URL for the current
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Jellyfin media (private like `token`).
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- `state` is sent every second and on every change. `position` is the value at
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`serverTime` (server clock); clients extrapolate while `transport` is
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`playing`, on the server's clock (see `pong`). `finished`: the media
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reached its end (`position` = duration); it stays until a seek or swap.
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`eventId` increases on seek, swap and transport changes.
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`mediaId` increases on swap. `media.relay` is present for relayed media
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(see "Relay"). `media.duration` is 0 until a client reports
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it. `media.swapBy`: member id of who swapped it in (omitted once that
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member left, and for the media the server started with). `media.art`:
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see "Media art". `seekBy` (member id) and `seekSeq` are present only while the current
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`eventId` came from a seek. `relay` (omitted when false): the server can
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relay the current Jellyfin media. `members[].jf` is the member's last
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`report.jf`, omitted when it never sent one. `members[].avatarHash`
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(omitted when the member has no picture) names the picture's bytes (see
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"Avatars"). `members[].host` (omitted when false): the member sent the
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server's `hostKey` (see `hello.hostKey`). `members[].out` (omitted when
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false): the member sits out (see `out`).
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- `pong.c` echoes the ping's `c`; `pong.s` is the server's clock in epoch ms
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(the clock `serverTime` uses). With `t3` the local receive time, the offset
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is `s - (c + t3) / 2`, accurate to half the round trip.
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- `feed.action` values: `ready`, `unready`, `force-ready`, `force-unready`,
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`force-play`, `force-hold`, `out`, `back`, `join`, `leave`, `stale`, `swap`,
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`seek`, `pause`, `resume`, `finished`, `chat`, `rename`, `avatar`. `target`
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and `reason` are optional; `reason` carries `auto`/`manual` for ready and
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`silent too long` or `no signal` for leave/stale. `rename`: `actor` is the
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new name, `target` the old one. `avatar`: the actor changed only the
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picture.
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- Chat is delivered twice: a `chat` frame with the text and a textless
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`feed` with `action:"chat"`. Render the `chat` frame only; the reference
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client drops the textless feed entry.
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## Avatars
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- The picture is sent as base64 in `hello.user.avatar` or `profile.avatar`;
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`state` carries only its hash: the first 16 hex characters of the sha256
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of the decoded bytes. An avatar that is not valid base64, or whose bytes
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are not a PNG, JPEG, WebP or GIF (by magic bytes), counts as none.
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- `GET /a/<sid>/<token>/<hash>`: the bytes with their image content type,
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`cache-control: private, max-age=31536000, immutable` (a hash names fixed
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bytes; clients fetch each hash once, from the host they dialled).
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Errors: 401 bad token, 404 no current member has that
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picture, 410 unknown session. Pictures go with their member (leave,
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change, removal).
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## Media art
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```
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client {"t":"art","mediaId":2,"poster":"<base64>","banner":"<base64>"}
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state media.art = {"poster":"<hash>","banner":"<hash>"}
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```
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- A portrait poster and a wide banner for the current media, so every
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member (guests without Jellyfin included) can show them. Sent by the
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member who made the current swap (`media.swapBy`) or the host, for the
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current `mediaId`; from anyone else, or for another `mediaId`, it is
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ignored. Each field is optional; one that is not a picture (same check
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as avatars) or larger than its cap (poster 256 KiB, banner 768 KiB of
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decoded bytes) counts as none. A later `art` replaces the earlier one
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whole; any swap clears it.
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- `media.art` carries hashes like `avatarHash`; a key is omitted when that
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picture is absent, `art` when both are.
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- `GET /i/<sid>/<token>/<hash>`: as `/a/` (see "Avatars"); 404 when the
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current media has no such art.
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## Jellyfin media
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```
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<ref> = {"serverId":"<Jellyfin ServerId>","itemId":"<32 hex>",
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"mediaSourceId":"...","title":"Pilot","subtitle":"Show - S01E01",
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"runtimeSecs":1440.5}
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```
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- `serverId`, `itemId` required; `mediaSourceId`, `subtitle`, `runtimeSecs`
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optional (omitted when absent); `title` always sent (may be empty).
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`runtimeSecs` is informational: the sync clock still uses the duration a
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client reports.
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- The server keeps only the ref: for Jellyfin media no URL or token is stored
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or broadcast (a `url` sent along is dropped). `serverId`, `itemId` and
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`mediaSourceId` must match `[A-Za-z0-9-]{1,64}`, otherwise `bad swap media`.
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`media.name` is the swap's name, else the ref's `title`; names are
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sanitized like link names.
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- Each client resolves the ref with its own account on that server. A client
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without one plays the relay URL when `state.relay` is true: `welcome.relayUrl`,
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or after a swap built like the `/m` one from the host it dialled:
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`http://<host>/j/default/<token>/<itemId>`.
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- `GET /j/<sid>/<token>/<itemId>`: the server fetches
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`/Videos/<itemId>/stream?static=true&mediaSourceId=<id>` (the original
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file) with its own credential and streams it through. `Range` is forwarded
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as sent; status, `Content-Range`, `Content-Length`, `Content-Type` and
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`Accept-Ranges` come back as Jellyfin sent them. Errors: 401 bad token,
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403 not the current item, 404 no relay for the current media,
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410 unknown session, 502 Jellyfin unreachable or rejecting the server's
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credential. Bytes count toward `bytesServed`.
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- Pasted Jellyfin links sent as plain `url` stay plain links.
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## Relay
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Media whose bytes go through the server's buffer: a file on a member's
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computer, a link passed on by a member, a link the server fetches itself,
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or a Jellyfin item for viewers without an account. Behavior (buffer,
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flow control, cases) is in [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md), "Relay".
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```
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swap media.relay = {} the swapper's machine serves the bytes
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media.relay = {"tracks":[{"kind":"video"},{"kind":"audio"}]}
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the same, as two tracks played together
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media.relay = {"tracks":[{"kind":"video","as":"pieces"}]}
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the same, as one segmented playlist
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media.relay = {"fetch":true} the server reads media.url itself
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state media.relay = {"source":"m2","live":true} or {"fetch":true,"live":true}
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media.relay = {"fetch":true,"live":true,"tracks":[{"kind":"video"},{"kind":"audio"}]}
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```
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Tracks: a relayed media is one file, or tracks that viewers play as one
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(a page's separate video and audio). `tracks` lists them in order, up to
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4 entries of `kind` `video` or `audio`, each a Range-readable byte stream,
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or with `"as":"pieces"` a segmented stream (an HLS media playlist or DASH
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fragments) relayed piece by piece and served as a VOD media playlist. A
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piece is one segment, init section (`EXT-X-MAP`) or AES-128 key, fetched
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upstream whole with one GET. At least 2 entries, or 1 pieces entry (a
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muxed playlist, `kind` `video`); absent, an unknown `kind` or `as`, or
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anything else means one file.
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- `swap`: `relay` with `jellyfin` keeps the ref (the swapper serves it to
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viewers without an account; `fetch` is ignored there). `relay` without
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`jellyfin`: no URL is stored or broadcast; `fetch` needs an http(s)
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`url` (else `relay fetch needs an http(s) url`), which the server keeps
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to itself, and a server with a password (else `server fetch needs a
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server password`: an open server would fetch any address it can reach
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for anyone). A web page `url` is read through the server's yt-dlp; when
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the server cannot read the link, the swapper later gets `The server
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can't fetch this link: <reason>`. Any later swap ends the relay.
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`tracks` on a member's swap names the tracks its source will serve; the
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server ignores it with `fetch` and with `jellyfin`.
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- `state.media.relay.source`: member id of the source (absent with
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`fetch`). `live` (omitted when false): bytes can flow (the source's
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channel is connected, or the server could read the link). `tracks`: as
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the swap named them, or, with `fetch`, set once the server has read the
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link (together with `live`).
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- `welcome.mediaUrl` for relayed media without `jellyfin`: this member's
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`/r/` URL; absent for the source itself (it plays its own copy) and for
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a fetched link the server has not read yet (clients open it on `live`).
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Clients build it after a swap like the `/m` one:
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`http://<host>/r/default/<token>/<mediaId>/<name>` (name with `/` and
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`\` made `_`, then URL-encoded; the server ignores it). With `tracks`,
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each track's URL is `http://<host>/r/default/<token>/<mediaId>/<i>/<name>`
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(a pieces track: `<name>.m3u8`); one track is opened as is, several as
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an mpv EDL of them all, each framed by its byte length:
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`edl://!no_clip;%<len>%<track 0 url>;!new_stream;!no_clip;%<len>%<track 1 url>`.
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- `GET /r/<sid>/<token>/<mediaId>/<name>`: the media (one file), Range
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table as for `/m`. `GET /r/<sid>/<token>/<mediaId>/<i>/<name>`: track
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`i` (from 0) of a media with `tracks` (track 0 of a one-file media
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too); for a pieces track (any name), its media playlist
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(`application/vnd.apple.mpegurl`): `#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD`,
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`EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE`, `EXTINF` durations, `EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY`,
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`EXT-X-MAP` and `EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128` (with `IV` when given) as
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upstream, `EXT-X-ENDLIST`; every URI is `p/<j>`. `GET
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/r/<sid>/<token>/<mediaId>/<i>/p/<j>`: piece `j` of pieces track `i`,
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whole, once it is in (a Range inside the piece answers 206). Errors: 401
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bad token, 404 not the current relayed media (a player still on an
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older `mediaId` gets 404, never the new bytes), no such track (the
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one-file URL of a media with `tracks`) or piece (or `p/` of a byte
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track), 410 unknown session, 503 + `retry-after` the source never
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connected or the server could not read the link (60 s), or a piece did
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not arrive within 60 s. A byte request whose bytes do not arrive within
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60 s ends early. Bytes count toward `bytesServed`.
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- `GET /r/<sid>/<token>/source` (WebSocket): the source's relay channel,
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dialled by the source (works behind NAT). Only the current source's
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token is accepted; anyone else, or the source after the next swap, is
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closed with code 4001 (the source stops instead of reconnecting).
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Frames:
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```
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source -> server {"t":"info","size":<bytes>} first frame, one file
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{"t":"info","tracks":[{"kind":"video","size":<bytes>},
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{"kind":"audio","size":<bytes>}]}
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first frame, tracks
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{"t":"info","tracks":[{"kind":"video","as":"pieces","seq":5,
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"pieces":[{"init":true},{"key":true},
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{"d":6.0,"map":0,"key":1,"iv":"0x..."},
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{"d":4.5,"map":0,"disc":true}]}]}
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a pieces track
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binary: [u32 big-endian pull id][bytes] in order per pull
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{"t":"end","id":1} {"t":"fail","id":1,"reason":"..."}
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server -> source {"t":"pull","id":1,"track":0,"start":0,"end":1048575}
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inclusive; no track: 0
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{"t":"pull","id":2,"track":1,"piece":17} piece 17, whole
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{"t":"ack","id":1,"n":65536} bytes arrived
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{"t":"cancel","id":1} stop that pull
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```
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Pull ids are unique across the tracks of a connection; `track` is sent
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only for a media with `tracks`. A pieces track's `pieces` are its
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pieces in order: `{"init":true}` an init section, `{"key":true}` an
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AES-128 key, else a segment of `d` seconds whose `map` / `key` name the
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init and key pieces it uses, `iv` an explicit IV (`0x` + hex), `disc` a
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discontinuity before it; `seq` (default 0) the media sequence of the
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first segment. A piece pull's bytes end with `end` like a range pull.
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An `info` whose tracks differ from the swap's `tracks` (count, bytes or
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pieces), or a malformed piece list, closes the channel with 4001. A
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track `size` or piece count/roles different from the one before (a
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reconnect) drops that track's buffer.
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## Join and reconnect
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`hello` then `welcome`, then the app opens `mediaUrl`, seeks to the server
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position and buffers. A joining member is `ready=false`; it is `inSet`
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at once unless the server is `playing`, then from its first `ready`
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(members present at a swap are put in the set by it). A socket the server sees close loses its token; reconnect
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is a fresh `hello` (with `resume` = the old token), after which the client
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re-sends its prior ready flag. If the old member was still there (unclean
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drop), `resume` takes it over and the token and media URL stay the same.
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## Reserved, not implemented
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Server-held queue (`queue-add`, `queue-skip`) would auto-advance like a swap.
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