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sync_replay_project/docs/HOW-IT-WORKS.md
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foxyzandClaude Opus 5.5 9f2586b7ff
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Restructure step 1: lasting identity, presence and protocol 16
Server and core: version ranges on both sides with a coded refusal; a
client id maps to the same member and token for the server's life; a
drop is `gone` for a 10-minute grace keeping ready, presence, queue
items, relay and avatar; `bye` leaves at once; ordered takeover (seq,
replaced/stale); presence joining/in/away/gone with one PresencePolicy;
joiners never pause playback and hold a held gate at most ~15 s;
state.hold; feed ids, seq and replay; the relay lives through its
source's grace and continues on re-dial; queue `by` lasting, auto
items and cancel; MediaRef carried; client ids never logged.

App: persisted client id and seq; Connection with unstable/lost/
replaced states, backoff with jitter, no lost/back pair per flap; a drop
keeps the session (state, player, media, relay source); presence in the
strip and members card; sit out = away intent; feed matched by id;
auto sit-out (idle when not playing, minimised for a while; never when
alone) replaces auto-unready; bye on close and Leave, not on update
restart; relay source re-dials through its grace.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-15 21:39:47 +03:00

105 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown

# How it works
A five-minute tour. Details: [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md), wire format:
[PROTOCOL.md](PROTOCOL.md).
## The pieces
```
your PC friend's PC
+-------------------+ +-------------------+
| app (mpv inside) | | app (mpv inside) |
+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+
| sync (WebSocket) | sync (WebSocket)
v v
+----------------------------------------+
| server (who is ready, where are we) |
+----------------------------------------+
video bytes come from somewhere else:
- a link (any http/https URL): the member who put it up passes it on
through the relay (or each app, or the server, fetches it)
- a Jellyfin item: each app plays it with its own Jellyfin account,
friends without one through the server
- a file on the host's disk: the server streams it (/m/... endpoint)
- the relay (/r/...): a member's computer passes a file, a link or a
Jellyfin item on to the server, which keeps a few minutes in memory
and streams it to everyone who needs it
```
- **App**: the desktop window. It draws the video with mpv, shows who is
here, and sends what you do (ready, seek, chat).
- **Server**: keeps one shared clock and the list of people. It never sees
video frames, only "position 123 s, playing". There is exactly one server
and one watch session on it.
- **Jellyfin** (or any web host): where the video lives. For a Jellyfin
item the server only knows which item it is; each app signs in with its
own account and reports what it watched. For friends without an account
the member who put it up passes it on through the server (their sign-in
stays on their computer).
## Ways to run
- **Host from the app**: the app you click Host in also runs the server.
Simplest. The server lives as long as that app.
- **Dedicated server**: `starsync-server`, a separate program in the
release tarball, for an always-on box. See the README.
Friends join either way with Join a friend in the strip at the top of the
window; guests need no Jellyfin or account.
- **Watch solo**: put something up without joining or hosting and the
app hosts a private server reachable only from this computer, so
watching alone works like a session (progress, next episode). Invite
friends turns it into a normal hosted server, video and position kept.
## One session, start to finish
1. **Connect.** The app opens a WebSocket to the server and says hello
(version, password, name, avatar). Wrong password or version: refused with
a reason. Otherwise the server answers with a welcome and the current state.
2. **Catch up.** The app opens the current video, jumps to where the server
says we are, and buffers. Arriving while the video is stopped, you are
waited for; arriving while it plays, you never hold anyone back.
3. **Ready gate.** Press Space to say you are ready. The server starts
playback only when everyone who is ready has at least 4 seconds buffered
(or what is left, near the end). At the end everyone stops and the server
stays finished until someone seeks back or changes the video.
Everyone who was there before it started must be ready, so one person
alone cannot start it for the others. A lone viewer can play alone.
4. **Play.** The server owns the clock. Each app compares its mpv position
to the clock: a small lead slows mpv a little (0.95x), a big gap (over 5 s)
jumps. If someone's buffer runs dry the server pauses everyone and resumes
when they have caught up.
5. **Seek.** Anyone can seek, anytime. The server moves the clock and
everybody follows. Seeking does not change anyone's ready flag.
6. **Swap.** Anyone can change the video by pasting another link. Everybody
stops at 0 and the gate runs again for everyone there; ready flags stay
as they were (a setting unreadies you instead).
7. **Leave.** Closing the app or Leave says goodbye and drops you from the
server; the others keep going. If you vanish without a goodbye, after 15 s
of silence you are "gone": you stop blocking but keep your place
(ready flag, sitting out, Up next items, the video you pass on) for
10 minutes. The app keeps playing and reconnects by itself, with an id
of its own, and takes that place back.
There are no roles: anyone can seek, swap, force-ready others, nudge
anyone, and sit anyone out (the host too). Someone sitting out stays
connected and in the chat, but their app loads nothing and nobody waits
for them until they join back.
## Where video comes from
- **Link**: you paste an http(s) URL. By default your computer opens it and
passes it on (it plays for everyone whenever it plays for you, cookies
included); under "Other ways" every app plays it directly, or the server
fetches it once. A web page (YouTube, X, ...) goes through yt-dlp, which
the app and the server download and update by themselves.
A pasted Jellyfin link becomes the Jellyfin item below when possible.
- **Jellyfin item**: picked in the app's library browser. Shared as "this
item on this Jellyfin server", never as a link with someone's sign-in.
- **Local file (host only)**: you pick a file on your disk. The server
streams it to everyone, host included, over HTTP with range requests, each
with a per-person token. Nothing is stored or converted.
- No transcoding, ever. Quality is whatever the file is.