sync_replay_project/docs/PROTOCOL.md

Protocol (proto = 7)

Wire format only. Behavior (gate, clock, timeouts) is in ARCHITECTURE.md. Source of truth: packages/core/lib/src/protocol.dart and packages/server/lib/src/server_hub.dart.

Any wire change bumps RelayConstants.protoVersion and edits this file in the same commit. Changes are additive where possible; a client and server with different proto refuse each other at hello (proto mismatch).

Transport

• WebSocket at /sync, JSON text frames, each an object with a t field.
• The first client frame must be hello within 10 s. Server pings every 5 s.
• Match incoming frames by t, never by order: welcome can race state.
• Failures: server sends {"t":"err","message":...} and closes. Messages: bad hello: ..., proto mismatch: got X, want Y, wrong secret, rejected: <reason> (e.g. avatar too large), bad message: ... (a frame with a non-finite number, e.g. NaN position), bad swap media, swap needs a url or the hosted file (empty swap).
• GET /health returns JSON (ok, name, proto, viewers, bytesServed, uptimeSecs; unauthenticated). GET /m/<sid>/<token>/<name> serves the host's file (Range table in ARCHITECTURE.md). GET /j/<sid>/<token>/<itemId> relays the current Jellyfin media (see "Jellyfin media" below).

Client to server

{"t":"hello","proto":7,"secret":"","user":{"name":"","avatar":""},
 "media":{"name":"","size":0,"duration":0,"url":null},"hostKey":"...",
 "resume":"<token>"}
{"t":"ready","ready":true,"source":"manual"}      source: manual | auto
{"t":"force","target":"all"|"<memberId>","ready":true}
{"t":"seek","position":123.4,"seq":3}
{"t":"swap","media":{"name":"","size":0,"duration":0,"url":"..."}}
{"t":"swap","media":{"name":"","size":0,"duration":0,"jellyfin":{<ref>}}}
{"t":"report","position":123.1,"buffered":6.2,"eventId":41,
 "duration":1440.5,"mediaId":2,"jf":{"<serverId>":true}}
{"t":"ping","c":1767225600000}
{"t":"chat","text":"..."}
{"t":"kick","target":"<memberId>","reason":""}

Field notes:

• hello.secret: the server password; a server with an empty secret is open. hello.media is carried but not used by the server today.
• hello.hostKey (optional, omitted when empty): the hosting app generates a random key per hosting, gives it to its server and sends it from its own client. The member whose key equals the server's is the host and cannot be kicked. A server without a key (the dedicated server) has no host. Where the connection comes from does not matter.
• hello.resume (optional, omitted when empty): the token from this client's previous welcome, sent on reconnect. If the server still has that member and it is not kicked, the connection takes it over: welcome returns the same token and memberId, the member keeps its flags, and there is no join/leave feed. Otherwise it is ignored and a new member joins.
• seek.seq (optional, default 0): increasing per client; echoed in state.seekSeq so the sender recognises its own seek.
• report.duration / report.mediaId (optional, omitted when 0): the open media's length in seconds and the mediaId it belongs to. The server takes the first one whose mediaId is current while its media duration is 0.
• report.jf (optional): Jellyfin access per ServerId, true = this client plays the item with its own account, false = through the relay. Sticky: a report without jf keeps the last one. At most 8 entries, keys up to 64 characters; others are dropped.
• ping.c: the client's clock in epoch ms; answered with pong.
• user.avatar: base64 image, at most 256 KiB of characters. name is trimmed, empty becomes ?, cut to 32 characters.
• chat.text is cut to 500 characters.
• swap.media.url is the link; name, size, duration are informational. swap.media.jellyfin makes it Jellyfin media (see below); then url is dropped.
• Frames before welcome (other than hello) are ignored; unparsable or unknown frames are ignored silently.

Server to client

{"t":"welcome","token":"...","memberId":"m1","mediaUrl":"...","relayUrl":"...",
 "state":{<state>}}
{"t":"state","eventId":7,"transport":"playing"|"held"|"finished","position":12.3,
 "serverTime":"<ISO-8601 UTC>","mediaId":1,
 "media":{name,size,duration,url?,jellyfin?}|absent,
 "members":[{"id","name","avatar","ready","inSet","buffered","stale","jf"?}],
 "seekBy":"m1","seekSeq":3,"relay":true}
{"t":"pong","c":1767225600000,"s":1767225600012}
{"t":"feed","actor":"","action":"","target":"","reason":"","at":"<ISO-8601>"}
{"t":"chat","text":"...","from":"<name>"}
{"t":"kicked","reason":""}
{"t":"err","message":""}

• welcome.token is private to its owner and appears only in that member's media URL. mediaUrl is omitted when there is no media; it is a built /m/... URL for a host file (host part = what the client dialled), otherwise the shared link. welcome.state has the same shape as state. relayUrl is present only when state.relay is: this member's /j/... URL for the current Jellyfin media (private like token).
• state is sent every second and on every change. position is the value at serverTime (server clock); clients extrapolate while transport is playing, on the server's clock (see pong). finished: the media reached its end (position = duration); it stays until a seek or swap. eventId increases on seek, swap and transport changes. mediaId increases on swap. media.duration is 0 until a client reports it. seekBy (member id) and seekSeq are present only while the current eventId came from a seek. relay (omitted when false): the server can relay the current Jellyfin media. members[].jf is the member's last report.jf, omitted when it never sent one.
• pong.c echoes the ping's c; pong.s is the server's clock in epoch ms (the clock serverTime uses). With t3 the local receive time, the offset is s - (c + t3) / 2, accurate to half the round trip.
• feed.action values: ready, unready, force-ready, force-unready, force-play, force-hold, kick, join, leave, stale, swap, seek, pause, resume, finished, chat. target and reason are optional; reason carries auto/manual for ready and silent too long or no signal for leave/stale.
• Chat is delivered twice: a chat frame with the text and a textless feed with action:"chat". Render the chat frame only; the reference client drops the textless feed entry.

Jellyfin media

<ref> = {"serverId":"<Jellyfin ServerId>","itemId":"<32 hex>",
         "mediaSourceId":"...","title":"Pilot","subtitle":"Show - S01E01",
         "runtimeSecs":1440.5}

• serverId, itemId required; mediaSourceId, subtitle, runtimeSecs optional (omitted when absent); title always sent (may be empty). runtimeSecs is informational: the sync clock still uses the duration a client reports.
• The server keeps only the ref: for Jellyfin media no URL or token is stored or broadcast (a url sent along is dropped). serverId, itemId and mediaSourceId must match [A-Za-z0-9-]{1,64}, otherwise bad swap media. media.name is the swap's name, else the ref's title; names are sanitized like link names.
• Each client resolves the ref with its own account on that server. A client without one plays the relay URL when state.relay is true: welcome.relayUrl, or after a swap built like the /m one from the host it dialled: http://<host>/j/default/<token>/<itemId>.
• GET /j/<sid>/<token>/<itemId>: the server fetches /Videos/<itemId>/stream?static=true&mediaSourceId=<id> (the original file) with its own credential and streams it through. Range is forwarded as sent; status, Content-Range, Content-Length, Content-Type and Accept-Ranges come back as Jellyfin sent them. Errors: 401 bad token, 403 kicked or not the current item, 404 no relay for the current media, 410 unknown session, 502 Jellyfin unreachable or rejecting the server's credential. Bytes count toward bytesServed.
• Pasted Jellyfin links sent as plain url stay plain links.

Join and reconnect

hello then welcome, then the app opens mediaUrl, seeks to the server position and buffers. A joining member is ready=false, inSet=false until the first ready. A socket the server sees close loses its token; reconnect is a fresh hello (with resume = the old token), after which the client re-sends its prior ready flag. If the old member was still there (unclean drop), resume takes it over and the token and media URL stay the same.

Reserved, not implemented

Server-held queue (queue-add, queue-skip) would auto-advance like a swap. RelayConstants.chunkBytes, creditWindowChunks, maxConcurrentOpen and the open, ack, cancel, eof, buffered, state, event kinds in MessageKind are unused leftovers (the state frame does not use the enum).