- Media can be a Jellyfin ref {serverId, itemId, mediaSourceId, title,
subtitle, runtimeSecs}; the server never stores or broadcasts a URL
or token for it.
- Optional server-side Jellyfin credential (serve map / --jellyfin
file) enables GET /j/<sid>/<token>/<itemId>: range-faithful proxy of
the active item only, exact client header fields, upstream aborted on
disconnect, bytes counted. welcome.relayUrl / state.relay advertise it.
- Members report jf access (own account vs relay).
- /m now sends the real Content-Type (Relic overrode it).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
170 lines
8.8 KiB
Markdown
170 lines
8.8 KiB
Markdown
# Protocol (proto = 7)
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Wire format only. Behavior (gate, clock, timeouts) is in
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[ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md). Source of truth:
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`packages/core/lib/src/protocol.dart` and `packages/server/lib/src/server_hub.dart`.
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Any wire change bumps `RelayConstants.protoVersion` and edits this file in
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the same commit. Changes are additive where possible; a client and server
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with different `proto` refuse each other at `hello` (`proto mismatch`).
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## Transport
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- WebSocket at `/sync`, JSON text frames, each an object with a `t` field.
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- The first client frame must be `hello` within 10 s. Server pings every 5 s.
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- Match incoming frames by `t`, never by order: `welcome` can race `state`.
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- Failures: server sends `{"t":"err","message":...}` and closes.
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Messages: `bad hello: ...`, `proto mismatch: got X, want Y`, `wrong secret`,
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`rejected: <reason>` (e.g. avatar too large), `bad message: ...` (a frame
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with a non-finite number, e.g. NaN position), `bad swap media`,
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`swap needs a url or the hosted file` (empty swap).
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- `GET /health` returns JSON (`ok`, `name`, `proto`, `viewers`, `bytesServed`,
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`uptimeSecs`; unauthenticated). `GET /m/<sid>/<token>/<name>`
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serves the host's file (Range table in ARCHITECTURE.md).
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`GET /j/<sid>/<token>/<itemId>` relays the current Jellyfin media (see
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"Jellyfin media" below).
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## Client to server
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```
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{"t":"hello","proto":7,"secret":"","user":{"name":"","avatar":""},
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"media":{"name":"","size":0,"duration":0,"url":null},"hostKey":"...",
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"resume":"<token>"}
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{"t":"ready","ready":true,"source":"manual"} source: manual | auto
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{"t":"force","target":"all"|"<memberId>","ready":true}
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{"t":"seek","position":123.4,"seq":3}
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{"t":"swap","media":{"name":"","size":0,"duration":0,"url":"..."}}
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{"t":"swap","media":{"name":"","size":0,"duration":0,"jellyfin":{<ref>}}}
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{"t":"report","position":123.1,"buffered":6.2,"eventId":41,
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"duration":1440.5,"mediaId":2,"jf":{"<serverId>":true}}
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{"t":"ping","c":1767225600000}
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{"t":"chat","text":"..."}
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{"t":"kick","target":"<memberId>","reason":""}
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```
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Field notes:
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- `hello.secret`: the server password; a server with an empty secret is open.
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`hello.media` is carried but not used by the server today.
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- `hello.hostKey` (optional, omitted when empty): the hosting app
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generates a random key per hosting, gives it to its server and sends it
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from its own client. The member whose key equals the server's is the host
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and cannot be kicked. A server without a key (the dedicated server) has no
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host. Where the connection comes from does not matter.
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- `hello.resume` (optional, omitted when empty): the token from this
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client's previous `welcome`, sent on reconnect. If the server still has
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that member and it is not kicked, the connection takes it over: `welcome`
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returns the same `token` and `memberId`, the member keeps its flags, and
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there is no `join`/`leave` feed. Otherwise it is ignored and a new member
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joins.
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- `seek.seq` (optional, default 0): increasing per client; echoed in
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`state.seekSeq` so the sender recognises its own seek.
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- `report.duration` / `report.mediaId` (optional, omitted when 0): the open
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media's length in seconds and the `mediaId` it belongs to. The server takes
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the first one whose `mediaId` is current while its media duration is 0.
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- `report.jf` (optional): Jellyfin access per `ServerId`, `true` = this
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client plays the item with its own account, `false` = through the relay.
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Sticky: a report without `jf` keeps the last one. At most 8 entries, keys
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up to 64 characters; others are dropped.
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- `ping.c`: the client's clock in epoch ms; answered with `pong`.
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- `user.avatar`: base64 image, at most 256 KiB of characters. `name` is
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trimmed, empty becomes `?`, cut to 32 characters.
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- `chat.text` is cut to 500 characters.
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- `swap.media.url` is the link; `name`, `size`, `duration` are informational.
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`swap.media.jellyfin` makes it Jellyfin media (see below); then `url` is
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dropped.
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- Frames before `welcome` (other than `hello`) are ignored; unparsable or
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unknown frames are ignored silently.
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## Server to client
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```
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{"t":"welcome","token":"...","memberId":"m1","mediaUrl":"...","relayUrl":"...",
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"state":{<state>}}
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{"t":"state","eventId":7,"transport":"playing"|"held"|"finished","position":12.3,
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"serverTime":"<ISO-8601 UTC>","mediaId":1,
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"media":{name,size,duration,url?,jellyfin?}|absent,
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"members":[{"id","name","avatar","ready","inSet","buffered","stale","jf"?}],
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"seekBy":"m1","seekSeq":3,"relay":true}
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{"t":"pong","c":1767225600000,"s":1767225600012}
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{"t":"feed","actor":"","action":"","target":"","reason":"","at":"<ISO-8601>"}
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{"t":"chat","text":"...","from":"<name>"}
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{"t":"kicked","reason":""}
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{"t":"err","message":""}
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```
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- `welcome.token` is private to its owner and appears only in that member's
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media URL. `mediaUrl` is omitted when there is no media; it is a built
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`/m/...` URL for a host file (host part = what the client dialled), otherwise
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the shared link.
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`welcome.state` has the same shape as `state`. `relayUrl` is present only
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when `state.relay` is: this member's `/j/...` URL for the current
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Jellyfin media (private like `token`).
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- `state` is sent every second and on every change. `position` is the value at
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`serverTime` (server clock); clients extrapolate while `transport` is
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`playing`, on the server's clock (see `pong`). `finished`: the media
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reached its end (`position` = duration); it stays until a seek or swap.
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`eventId` increases on seek, swap and transport changes.
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`mediaId` increases on swap. `media.duration` is 0 until a client reports
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it. `seekBy` (member id) and `seekSeq` are present only while the current
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`eventId` came from a seek. `relay` (omitted when false): the server can
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relay the current Jellyfin media. `members[].jf` is the member's last
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`report.jf`, omitted when it never sent one.
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- `pong.c` echoes the ping's `c`; `pong.s` is the server's clock in epoch ms
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(the clock `serverTime` uses). With `t3` the local receive time, the offset
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is `s - (c + t3) / 2`, accurate to half the round trip.
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- `feed.action` values: `ready`, `unready`, `force-ready`, `force-unready`,
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`force-play`, `force-hold`, `kick`, `join`, `leave`, `stale`, `swap`,
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`seek`, `pause`, `resume`, `finished`, `chat`. `target` and `reason` are optional;
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`reason` carries `auto`/`manual` for ready and `silent too long` or
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`no signal` for leave/stale.
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- Chat is delivered twice: a `chat` frame with the text and a textless
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`feed` with `action:"chat"`. Render the `chat` frame only; the reference
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client drops the textless feed entry.
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## Jellyfin media
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```
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<ref> = {"serverId":"<Jellyfin ServerId>","itemId":"<32 hex>",
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"mediaSourceId":"...","title":"Pilot","subtitle":"Show - S01E01",
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"runtimeSecs":1440.5}
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```
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- `serverId`, `itemId` required; `mediaSourceId`, `subtitle`, `runtimeSecs`
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optional (omitted when absent); `title` always sent (may be empty).
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`runtimeSecs` is informational: the sync clock still uses the duration a
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client reports.
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- The server keeps only the ref: for Jellyfin media no URL or token is stored
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or broadcast (a `url` sent along is dropped). `serverId`, `itemId` and
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`mediaSourceId` must match `[A-Za-z0-9-]{1,64}`, otherwise `bad swap media`.
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`media.name` is the swap's name, else the ref's `title`; names are
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sanitized like link names.
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- Each client resolves the ref with its own account on that server. A client
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without one plays the relay URL when `state.relay` is true: `welcome.relayUrl`,
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or after a swap built like the `/m` one from the host it dialled:
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`http://<host>/j/default/<token>/<itemId>`.
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- `GET /j/<sid>/<token>/<itemId>`: the server fetches
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`/Videos/<itemId>/stream?static=true&mediaSourceId=<id>` (the original
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file) with its own credential and streams it through. `Range` is forwarded
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as sent; status, `Content-Range`, `Content-Length`, `Content-Type` and
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`Accept-Ranges` come back as Jellyfin sent them. Errors: 401 bad token,
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403 kicked or not the current item, 404 no relay for the current media,
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410 unknown session, 502 Jellyfin unreachable or rejecting the server's
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credential. Bytes count toward `bytesServed`.
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- Pasted Jellyfin links sent as plain `url` stay plain links.
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## Join and reconnect
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`hello` then `welcome`, then the app opens `mediaUrl`, seeks to the server
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position and buffers. A joining member is `ready=false, inSet=false` until
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the first `ready`. A socket the server sees close loses its token; reconnect
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is a fresh `hello` (with `resume` = the old token), after which the client
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re-sends its prior ready flag. If the old member was still there (unclean
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drop), `resume` takes it over and the token and media URL stay the same.
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## Reserved, not implemented
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Server-held queue (`queue-add`, `queue-skip`) would auto-advance like a swap.
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`RelayConstants.chunkBytes`, `creditWindowChunks`, `maxConcurrentOpen` and the
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`open`, `ack`, `cancel`, `eof`, `buffered`, `state`, `event` kinds in
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`MessageKind` are unused leftovers (the `state` frame does not use the enum).
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