# Development

Layout and rules: [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md).

## Build

Needs the Flutter SDK (beta channel, Dart 3.13+) and, for the Linux desktop
build, the usual GTK toolchain (clang, cmake, ninja, pkg-config, libgtk-3-dev).
mpv libraries come from `media_kit_libs_video`. `flutter_soloud` (the app's
sounds) compiles SoLoud and miniaudio from source in its build hook with
that C++ toolchain (MSVC on Windows); it needs no audio dev headers (miniaudio
loads ALSA / PulseAudio / JACK at run time) and, with `no_xiph_libs` set in
the desktop pubspec, downloads nothing. `fox_utils` (drag & drop,
clipboard files and images; native Linux/Windows plugin) is the owner's
shared package, a git dependency pinned to a tag of
`git.senkochan.moe/Foxyz/fox_utils`: bump it by tagging there and changing
`ref` in the desktop pubspec.

```
cd apps/desktop && flutter pub get && flutter run -d linux
cd apps/desktop && flutter build linux --release --dart-define=APP_VERSION=<x.y.z>
tool/package_linux.sh [--skip-build] [--noupload]    # dist/*.tar.gz
powershell -File tool/package_windows.ps1 [-SkipBuild]  # dist/*.zip (on Windows)
cd packages/server && dart compile exe --define=APP_VERSION=<x.y.z> bin/server.dart -o watch-together-server
```

`APP_VERSION` defaults to `0.0.0-dev`; the packagers stamp it from the
desktop pubspec into both the app and the server. `tool/package_linux.sh`
also passes `GIT_COMMIT` (what the app shows: "Updater" in
[ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md)). Setting `DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL` makes the packager post the
tarball to Discord (never commit it). The packager always compiles the
dedicated server (with the Flutter SDK's `dart`) into the tarball as
`watch-together-server`, also with `--skip-build`.

## Dev loop

Run a server without the app, then point apps at it:

```
dart run packages/server/bin/server.dart --port 8080 --secret x [--media FILE]
```

This is the same `serve()` the app runs when hosting and the same code as
the dedicated binary. Prints `READY port=... name=...` and stops on SIGINT
or SIGTERM. Then Join from one or more apps at `127.0.0.1:8080`. Or just
Host from the app. mpv env override:
`SYNC_RELAY_HWDEC` (wins over the Settings choice). `SYNC_RELAY_VO` has no
effect with embedded video: media_kit forces `vo=libmpv`. `SYNC_RELAY_PRELOAD=0`
turns Up next's preload player off; `SYNC_RELAY_TRACE_SWITCH=1` prints
the timings of each media change (`SwitchTrace`).

Harnesses in `tool/` (own `pubspec.yaml`, `dart run tool/<name>.dart`):
`range_logger` (serve a file and log every Range request), `shaper`
(bandwidth cap, latency, `--kill-after` for outage tests), `fake_viewer`
and `e2e_check` (simulated viewers against a live server).

## Tests

- `cd packages/core && dart test`, `cd packages/server && dart test`.
- `cd apps/desktop && flutter test test/<file>`.
- Real-mpv tests: `sync_playback_e2e`, `coord_presence`, `video_reload_e2e`,
  `seek_drag_e2e`, `end_of_file_e2e`, `readahead_e2e`, `jellyfin_e2e` (a
  local fake Jellyfin over HTTP; tests never talk to a real Jellyfin),
  `queue_switch_e2e` (times Up next switches against a delayed, rate-capped
  fake Jellyfin and link host: an episode, a direct link, a link passed
  on and a server-fetched one; `WT_SWITCH_PRELOAD=0` for the cold path,
  `WT_SWITCH_DELAY_MS` / `WT_SWITCH_RATE_KBS` for the link). The sync and
  end-of-file ones expect `~/Videos/chiyo.mp4`; others generate media with
  ffmpeg into `WT_TEST_TMP`. Headless mpv (no video output attached) won't
  open video-only files, so test media needs an audio track. Tests always log
  media_kit "S/W rendering" because they have no display; that says nothing
  about the app. Run only tests related to
  what you changed.
- `sound_device_e2e` opens the real audio device (flutter_soloud) and plays
  every sound of every preset quietly (`WT_SFX_VOLUME`, default 0.1);
  `sound_engine_test` covers the engine with a fake backend.
- CI (`.gitea/workflows/ci.yml`): analyze + test for core and server, plus
  `dart compile exe` of the dedicated server (fails if Flutter creeps into
  `packages/server`). Desktop tests are not in CI.
- `packages/server/test/serve_isolate_test.dart` runs `serve` in a real
  isolate; `apps/desktop/test/server_isolate_test.dart` covers the app's
  host path (isolate server, raw WebSocket join, crash, rehost).
- Desktop tests that write files use `WT_TEST_TMP` (default: system temp).

Traps:
- Never pump media_kit's `Video` in `flutter test`: the runner hangs (kill
  the `flutter_tester` by PID). `AppShell(videoBuilder:)` takes a stand-in,
  so shell tests run the real player layout without it; otherwise test pure
  logic (`StateDiff`, coordinator without widgets).
- A `SyncServer` started inside a test: relic reports an error writing a
  response (a relay response cut short when its relay is dropped at a
  swap or stop) to the zone the server started in, which fails the
  test; outside tests it is only logged. Start it in `runZonedGuarded`
  and fail on anything else (`queue_switch_e2e`).
- Never depend on a server-side WebSocket `onDone`; assert presence with
  deadline polling.
- `sub.asFuture()` can resolve before `onDone`; poll with a deadline.
- Tests must not assume a threat model beyond the friends trust basis.

## Releasing

User pushes tags; CI does the rest.

1. `tool/release.sh [patch|minor|major] [--dry-run]`: derives the next
   version from the latest tag, bumps the three pubspecs in lockstep, writes
   `updates/manifest.json` (per-platform `assets` URLs are predictable; `url`
   stays the Linux tarball for builds <= 0.2.1), commits `Release vX.Y.Z`,
   makes an annotated tag.
2. Review, then `git push --follow-tags`.
3. `.gitea/workflows/release.yml` runs one job per platform: Linux builds
   with `tool/package_linux.sh`, Windows (runner `yuuka-windows`, host mode,
   PowerShell only) with `tool/package_windows.ps1`. Each then runs
   `dart tool/release_publish.dart vX.Y.Z <archive>`, which creates the
   release if the other job hasn't yet and uploads (or replaces) its asset.
   By hand: package, then the same `dart tool/release_publish.dart` line.

Test builds (Linux, no tag, no CI): `tool/dev_release.sh [--minor|--major]
[--no-publish]` (token: `RELEASE_TOKEN` or
`~/.config/watch-together-release-token`, a Gitea access token with
repository read/write) builds the working tree here as `<next>-dev.N` (N
one past the published one; `<next>` the pubspec's next patch, or next
minor / major when asked, and once such a line is published later runs
follow it until a release moves the pubspec) and replaces the assets of the
`dev` prerelease with the tarball and its `manifest.json`. Dev builds
update from it ([Updater](ARCHITECTURE.md#updater)). A stable install
moves onto it once with the command the script prints (run with the app
open: it finds the install from the running process and copies the new
files over it).

Tokens come from the environment (`RELEASE_TOKEN`, or Actions-provided
`GITHUB_TOKEN`/`GITEA_TOKEN`). The manifest has no `sha256` by default; the
updater skips the check when absent. Workflows live in `.gitea/workflows`
(the forge reads `.gitea` before `.github`).

## Debugging the hosted server

When hosting, the server runs on its own isolate (`ServerIsolate`,
`apps/desktop/lib/src/state/server_isolate.dart`), in the same process.
Breakpoints in `packages/server` work under `flutter run`: the debugger
attaches to spawned isolates too (it shows as `server`). Its log lines
carry `server.<logger>` (e.g. `server.relay`). Hot reload reloads the server isolate's
code too, but its state (members, clock, sockets) survives until hosting
restarts; changes to startup code (`SyncServer.start`, routes) need a new
Host. Hot restart kills the server isolate (flutter_tools kills every
non-UI isolate first), so a `[server] server crashed: the server stopped
unexpectedly` line just before it is expected. Without the app:
`dart run packages/server/bin/server.dart`.

## Logs

After a session, read the log files rather than reproducing
("Logging" in [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md) has what goes in them):
the app's are `~/.local/share/moe.senkochan.watch_together/logs/app-*.log`
on Linux (on Windows under `%APPDATA%`; Settings → About → "Open logs
folder" finds it anywhere), with the hosted server's lines
in the same file; a dedicated server prints its folder at start
(`--log-dir`). Users send theirs with Settings → About → "Copy
diagnostics".

Start with the session log when there is one: `session-YYYY-MM-DD.log`
in the server's folder (the hosting app's logs folder, or the dedicated
server's `--log-dir`), every member's lines and the server's merged in
server-clock order, each tagged `[name (id)]` or `[server]`. Any member
gets it with "Copy diagnostics" in a session. Find
`=== PROBLEM marked by` first (a member pressed Ctrl+Shift+B), then read
the lines around it from every side; `grep '\[Bob (m2)\]'` follows one
member. `[server] diag:` lines say who shares (with their app version)
and who doesn't, so a missing side is explained. Times are the server's
clock; a member's local log (`app-*.log`) is on its own clock.

For a "can't play" report, grep both sides around the
time: `swap by` (what went up and how), `relay channel` (when the
source dialled in), `media:` (each viewer's requests: status and time to
headers), `mpv:` (`cannot open the media` and ffmpeg's lines), `yt-dlp:`
(the resolve and its picked formats) and `upstream` (CDN refusals with
the headers sent). A viewer that got no bytes while the source was
slow to come up shows mpv's error with "no HTTP error logged".

## Gotchas

- Relic gives Range as a typed `RangeHeader`; convert from unit + first range.
- A killed isolate (`Isolate.kill`) does not close its listening socket:
  the port stays bound in the process until exit. `SyncServer` binds with
  `shared: true` so a new hosted server in the same process can take it
  over; a normal stop closes it.
- Relic server-side `onDone` does not fire for dead peers. Presence is the
  `isClosed` sweep + `onError` forget + `lastSeen` timeouts.
- `web_socket_channel` 3.x: `channel.ready` errors are unhandled on refused
  connections; swallow them and report through the stream's `onError`.
  Streams are single-subscription: one listener per socket.
- media_kit has no public `Player.setProperty`; the code reaches mpv through a
  dynamic call on `player.platform`. Cache size goes through
  `PlayerConfiguration(bufferSize:)`.
- Hot restart with any media_kit `Player` alive (session, thumbnails)
  used to SIGSEGV on mpv's `core` thread: each mpv handle's wakeup callback
  is a `NativeCallable` of the old isolate, freed by the restart, and media_kit
  then sends the leftover handles `quit`, which fires it. `fox_utils`' Linux
  plugin (from 0.1.8, debug builds only) clears those callbacks on the
  engine's `on-pre-engine-restart` signal, reading the handles from
  media_kit's debug-only `NativeReferenceHolder` buffer (address in
  `$TMPDIR/com.alexmercerind.media_kit.NativeReferenceHolder.<pid>`). Old
  players are leaked, not destroyed, until the process exits. Re-check this
  after a media_kit upgrade.
- mpv reconnect flags: comma form works, colon form is rejected. Re-verify
  through `setProperty` if touched.
- Overlays that are hidden but mounted keep focus (Space falls into a hidden
  button). Use `ExcludeFocus` on closed subtrees and unfocus on close; reuse
  the shared no-focus node for overlay buttons.
- `toggleFullscreenOnDoublePress: false` on the session controls is
  load-bearing: media_kit's double-click pushes its own fullscreen route with
  a second `Video`. A `GestureDetector` below media_kit's overlay never sees
  the click (its `MouseRegion` takes the hit) and one around it would delay
  every button click (double-tap holds the arena), so the double-click is a
  raw pointer observer (`DoubleClickListener`).
- The window is frameless: the party strip is the only drag area and holds
  the window buttons.
- Signal-backed singletons (`Profile`, `SessionState`) live across tests;
  never cache a `Future` in them (each test runs in its own zone, and a
  Future from an earlier test never completes in the next).
- Chat arrives twice from the server (see PROTOCOL.md); the client drops the
  textless feed copy.
- Tab traversal is disabled in the session player on purpose; Tab toggles
  chat & activity.
- After editing constants (ports, thresholds), grep to confirm the value landed.